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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in diameter, but may extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their wood-eating customs, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans occurs where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a trusted source of food and moisture.200;Their custom of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin layer of a wall that protects them in your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack lumber substance vulnerable to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in warm environments, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees have been attacked during the rainy season.204

The damage caused by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5 billion each year in timber structure harm, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be houses or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a structure may also give indication of termite foraging activity where it's going to be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been designed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were accumulated as they came from the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, since the protein from termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect Web Site soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.

Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are typically seen around lights on which they are drawn, and so nets are put on lamps and captured alates are afterwards collected. The wings are eliminated through a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.

Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and tribal plants have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are restricted.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.